Ask a Master Gardener : March planting tips for your Peninsula garden

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Understanding Shade Types

Shade can be broadly categorized into three types: full, partial, and dappled. Each type of shade has its own unique characteristics and challenges.

Full Shade

Full shade is the most challenging type of shade to work with. It is characterized by a lack of direct sunlight, with only filtered or indirect sunlight reaching the area. In full shade, plants often struggle to photosynthesize, making it difficult for them to grow and thrive. Key characteristics of full shade: + Lack of direct sunlight + Filtered or indirect sunlight + Limited plant growth + Often requires more frequent watering

Partial Shade

Partial shade is a more manageable type of shade, with some direct sunlight filtering through the trees or other obstructions. In partial shade, plants can still photosynthesize, but at a slower rate than those in full sun. Key characteristics of partial shade: + Some direct sunlight + Filtered sunlight + Moderate plant growth + May require less frequent watering

Dappled Shade

Dappled shade is a type of shade that is characterized by scattered, indirect sunlight. This type of shade is often found under trees or in areas with dense foliage. Key characteristics of dappled shade: + Scattered, indirect sunlight + Often found under trees or in dense foliage + Moderate plant growth + May require more frequent watering

Matching Plants to Shade Types

Matching plants to the type of shade you have is crucial for success.

Understanding the Timing of Seed Starting

When it comes to starting seeds indoors, timing is crucial. If you start seeds too early, they may not have enough time to develop properly before being transplanted outside. This can lead to weak and leggy plants that struggle to thrive in the garden.

Why Timing Matters

  • Seeds have different growth rates, and some may not be ready for transplanting until later in the season. Indoor conditions can be too hot or too cold for some seeds, affecting their development. Transplanting too early can cause shock to the seedlings, reducing their chances of survival. ## Choosing the Right Seeds*

    • Choosing the Right Seeds

    Not all seeds are created equal, and some are better suited for indoor starting than others. Here are some factors to consider when selecting seeds:

  • Maturity days: Look for seeds with a shorter maturity period, as these will be ready for transplanting sooner. Growth habits: Choose seeds that are compact or bushy, as these will be less prone to legginess. Temperature requirements: Select seeds that can tolerate indoor temperatures, which can be warmer than outdoor conditions. ## Preparing the Soil**

    • Preparing the Soil

    Before starting seeds indoors, it’s essential to prepare the soil. Here are some tips to create a conducive environment:

  • Use a seed starting mix: This type of mix is specifically designed for starting seeds and contains the right balance of nutrients and moisture. Avoid overwatering: Seeds need consistent moisture, but overwatering can lead to root rot and other problems.

    The Challenges of Growing Carrots

    Growing carrots can be a challenging task, especially for gardeners with heavy clay soil. The main issue is that carrots are sensitive to moisture and can be easily damaged by overwatering or underwatering. This can lead to a range of problems, including:

  • Deformed roots: Carrots that are exposed to too much water can develop deformed roots, which can make them unsuitable for eating. Root rot: Overwatering can also cause root rot, which can be fatal to the plant. Pests and diseases: Heavy clay soil can also attract pests and diseases, which can further complicate the growing process.

    Attracting Beneficial Insects with Flowers

    Planting flowers that attract beneficial insects is a simple yet effective way to create a balanced ecosystem in your garden. These flowers provide a source of food and shelter for beneficial insects, which in turn help to control pest populations and maintain a healthy garden.

    Types of Flowers that Attract Beneficial Insects

  • Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus): These tall, bright yellow flowers are a favorite of many beneficial insects, including bees, butterflies, and wasps. Zinnias (Zinnia spp.): These colorful flowers come in a variety of shapes and sizes and are a popular choice for attracting beneficial insects. Marigolds (Tagetes spp.): With their bright orange and yellow petals, marigolds are a favorite of many beneficial insects, including ladybugs and lacewings.

    The events are designed to provide hands-on experience with gardening techniques and tools, as well as offer expert advice from Master Gardeners.

    Gardening Events for All Skill Levels

    UC Master Gardener gardening events are happening all over the county this month.

    What to Expect

    At these events, participants can expect to learn about various aspects of gardening, including:

  • *Composting and soil preparation**
  • *Vegetable gardening and crop rotation**
  • *Pest management and integrated pest control**
  • *Water conservation and efficient irrigation**
  • *Decorative gardening and landscape design**

    • Hands-on Activities

    In addition to learning from expert Master Gardeners, participants will also have the opportunity to engage in hands-on activities, such as:

  • *Pruning and training plants**
  • *Building and maintaining garden beds**
  • *Creating a compost pile**
  • *Planting a garden**

    • Expert Advice

    Master Gardeners will be on hand to provide expert advice and guidance throughout the events. They will be able to answer questions and offer personalized tips and recommendations based on participants’ specific needs and goals.

    Registration and Details

    Registration for the events is open now, and participants can find more information and register online at the UC Master Gardener website.

    Growing flowers from seed is a simple and cost-effective way to attract beneficial insects to your garden.

    These flowers are often grown for their ornamental value, but they also provide a source of nectar for pollinators.

    Growing from Seed

    A Simple and Cost-Effective Approach

    Growing flowers from seed is a simple and cost-effective way to attract beneficial insects to your garden. It requires minimal equipment and can be done with just a few basic supplies. Here are some key benefits of growing from seed:

  • Low Initial Cost: Starting with seeds is often less expensive than purchasing established plants. Flexibility: Seeds can be sown at any time of the year, allowing for year-round gardening. Variety: Seeds offer a wide range of options, from annuals to perennials, and from small to large flowers. ### Choosing the Right Seeds**

    • Choosing the Right Seeds

    When selecting seeds, consider the following factors:

  • Climate: Choose seeds that are suitable for your local climate and growing conditions. Soil: Select seeds that thrive in your soil type and pH level.

    Sweet potatoes require specific soil and growing conditions to thrive.

    Preparing the Soil

    Before planting sweet potatoes, it’s essential to prepare the soil. This involves loosening the top 8-10 inches of soil to a depth of 12 inches. This will help to break up any clods and aerate the soil, allowing for better drainage and root growth. Key factors to consider when preparing the soil: + pH level: Sweet potatoes prefer a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH, ranging from 5.5 to 6.5. + Soil texture: Sweet potatoes prefer well-draining, loose soil with a mix of sand, silt, and clay. + Organic matter: Adding compost or well-rotted manure can improve soil fertility and structure.

    Planting the Slips

    Once the soil is prepared, it’s time to plant the slips. This involves placing the slips in the ground, burying them up to the first set of leaves, and covering with a thin layer of soil. Tips for planting slips: + Plant at the right depth: Make sure the slips are planted at the same depth as they were when they were harvested. + Space correctly: Plant slips 12-18 inches apart, depending on the variety. + Water thoroughly: Water the soil gently but thoroughly after planting.

    Caring for the Plants

    After planting, it’s essential to provide the sweet potato plants with the right conditions to thrive. This includes:

  • Full sun: Sweet potatoes need full sun to produce a bountiful harvest. Adequate water: Sweet potatoes need consistent moisture, especially when they’re producing tubers.

    Gardening Tips and Tricks

    Gardening is a rewarding hobby that not only brings joy and relaxation but also provides an opportunity to grow your own food and connect with nature. However, it can also be overwhelming, especially for beginners. With so many different techniques and methods to choose from, it’s easy to get lost in the weeds (pun intended!). But fear not, dear gardeners, for we’ve got you covered.

    Choosing the Right Tools

    When it comes to gardening, having the right tools is essential.

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