Freesia Bulbs: A Beginner’s Guide to Planting and Care
Freesias are renowned for their vibrant colours and uplifting aroma, making them a favourite among gardeners and floral enthusiasts alike. As one of the best plants to grow from bulbs, freesias are a fantastic addition to any garden, providing a stunning display of colour from late spring to early autumn.
Benefits of Freesias
- Freesias are a great source of nectar for pollinators, such as bees and butterflies.
- They are easy to grow and require minimal care.
- Freesias are a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions.
- They are perfect for cottage gardens and add a touch of elegance to any outdoor space.
Choosing the Right Spot
The first step in growing freesias is to choose the right spot in your garden. This is crucial for ensuring that your freesias receive the right amount of sunlight and water. Jane Dobbs, lead gardener at Allan’s Gardeners, recommends selecting a location that receives plenty of direct sunlight and has well-drained soil.
“The best place for freesias is a well-drained spot that is sunny and receives plenty of direct sunlight,”
says Jane. “To prevent waterlogging, ensure the soil is loose, slightly acidic to neutral, and well-drained.”
Preparing the Soil and Planting the Bulbs
Once you have chosen the right spot, it’s time to prepare the soil and plant the bulbs. Jane Dobbs advises loosening the soil to a depth of 10-15 cm and adding a balanced fertilizer to boost growth.
- Loosen the soil to a depth of 10-15 cm.
- Add a balanced fertilizer to boost growth.
- Plant the bulbs with the pointed end upwards around 5-8 cm deep in the soil.
- Give them a space of 10 cm between them so they can grow.
Covering the Bulbs and Watering
After planting the bulbs, it’s essential to cover them over and ensure they have everything they need. Jane Dobbs recommends adding mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
“You can add mulch to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature, but make sure the layer isn’t too thick to suffocate the bulbs.”
says Jane.
Timing of Planting
Freesias have a specific planting schedule, which is essential for enjoying the best display of colour. Graham Smith, horticulture expert from LBS Horticulture, recommends planting freesias from April to June, when the soil has reached around 15 degrees Celsius.
- Plant freesias from April to June, when the soil has reached around 15 degrees Celsius.
- Wait until the soil in your garden has reached around 15 degrees, that way the bulbs have the best chance.
Frequently Asked Questions
“There is no need to soak freesia bulbs before planting, but it can be beneficial,”
says Jane. “You can speed up germination by soaking the bulbs, especially if they’re dry or have been sitting around for a long time.”
- Do I need to soak freesia bulbs before planting? No, but it can be beneficial.
- Do freesias come back every year? Yes, but they will need to be dug up over winter if planted outside, as they are not frost-hardy.
- Can I plant freesias in pots? Yes, freesias make fantastic patio container plants and can even be kept indoors in pots.
Freesias in Pots
Freesias can thrive in pots, making them a great option for patio gardens and indoor spaces. Graham Smith, horticulture expert from LBS Horticulture, recommends filling a container with potting compost mixed with horticultural grit to aid drainage.
“Fill a container with potting compost mixed with horticultural grit to aid drainage,”
says Graham. “Then, plant the bulbs 5cm to 8cm apart, with the pointed tips just above compost level.”
“Water the bulbs well, and stand the pot somewhere cool and shaded, with a temperature of 5°C. After 3 to 4 weeks shoots should appear, and the pots can be moved to a warmer, sunnier location,”
says Graham.
