Views on garden insects are changing Why many former pest are now valued

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The Importance of Beneficial Insects

Beneficial insects, such as carpenter bees, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. They pollinate plants, decompose organic matter, and control pest populations.

The Ecological Role of Slugs and Snails

Slugs and snails are often viewed as pests in gardens, but they are actually vital components of the ecosystem. These gastropod mollusks are a food source for various animals, including birds, hedgehogs, and other invertebrates. They also contribute to the decomposition process by breaking down plant material and recycling nutrients. Some species of slugs and snails are specialized to feed on specific types of plants, such as fungi or algae, which can be beneficial for gardeners who want to promote biodiversity.

These large, metallic bees are known for their distinctive appearance and unique nesting habits.

The Anatomy of a Carpenter Bee

Carpenter bees are members of the family Apidae, which includes honeybees, bumblebees, and other bees. They are characterized by their large size, typically ranging from 1/2 to 1 inch in length. The males are usually larger than the females, with some species reaching lengths of up to 1.5 inches. Key features of carpenter bees include: + A shiny, metallic color + A distinctive “hump” on the thorax + A long, pointed snout + A relatively short, stubby abdomen

The Life Cycle of Carpenter Bees

Carpenter bees undergo a complete metamorphosis, meaning they have four distinct life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The female carpenter bee lays her eggs in pre-drilled holes in wood, typically in the spring or early summer.

Creating a Pollinator-Friendly Garden

Creating a pollinator-friendly garden is a simple yet effective way to support the local ecosystem and promote biodiversity. By incorporating native plants, reducing monoculture, and avoiding pesticides, gardeners can create a haven for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Understanding the Importance of Pollinators

Pollinators play a vital role in maintaining the health of our ecosystem. Without them, many plant species would be unable to reproduce, leading to a decline in plant diversity and potentially even extinctions. In fact, it’s estimated that one-third of the food we eat is directly or indirectly dependent on pollinators. Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are just a few examples of the many species that rely on pollinators for survival. Without pollinators, many crops would be unable to reproduce, leading to food shortages and economic losses.*

Creating a Pollinator-Friendly Garden

Creating a pollinator-friendly garden is easier than you might think. Here are some simple steps to get you started:

Planting Nectar-Rich Flowering Native Plants

Planting nectar-rich flowering native plants is a great way to support native insects like ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps. These plants provide a source of food and shelter for pollinators, and can help to attract them to your garden. Some examples of nectar-rich flowering native plants include:

    • Butterfly bush
    • Lantana
    • Zinnia
    • Sunflower
  • When selecting plants, choose those that are native to your region and that bloom at different times to provide a constant source of nectar.

    Create a haven for birds with the right mix of food, water, shelter, and breeding grounds.

    Creating a Bird-Friendly Environment

    To attract birds to your property, you need to create a bird-friendly environment. This involves providing the necessary resources for birds to survive and thrive. Here are some key elements to consider:

  • Food: Offer a variety of food sources, such as seeds, nuts, fruits, and insects. Consider installing a bird feeder or two to provide a steady supply of food. Water: Ensure a reliable source of clean water for drinking and bathing. Install a birdbath or a shallow dish filled with fresh water. Shelter: Provide shelter from harsh weather conditions and predators. Consider planting native trees or shrubs that offer dense foliage and protection. * Breeding grounds: Create a safe and welcoming space for birds to nest and raise their young. Consider setting up a nesting box or two.

    ___ For more AP gardening stories, go to https://apnews.com/hub/gardening. Jessica Damiano, The Associated Press

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